American wire gauge
American wire gauge (AWG), also known as the "Brown and Sharpe" wire gauge, is used in the United States and other countries as a standard method of denoting wire diameter, especially for nonferrous, electrically conducting wire. The steel industry uses a different numbering system for their wire thickness gages (e.g. W&M Wire Gage or US Steel Wire Gage or the different Music Wire Gage) so data below does not apply to steel wire. A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, elongated strand of drawn metal. ... Lightning strikes during a night-time thunderstorm. ... Electrical conduction is the movement of electrically charged particles through matter. ...
Increasing gauge numbers give decreasing wire diameters, which is similar to many other non-metric gauging systems. This seemingly-counterintuitive numbering is derived from the fact that the gauge number is related to the number of drawing operations that must be used to produce a given gauge of wire; very fine wire (for example, 30 gauge) requires far more passes through the drawing dies than does 0 gauge wire. Cover of brochure The International System of Units. ... A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, elongated strand of drawn metal. ... A die is a tool used in the manufacturing industry to create a wide variety of products and components. ...
Note that for gauges 5 through about 14, the wire gauge is effectively the number of bare solid wires that, when placed side by side, span 1 inch. That is, 8 gauge is about 1/8" in diameter.
In the same fashion, AWG is also commonly used to specify body piercing jewelry sizes, especially smaller sizes.[1] A bead ring, also known as a captive bead ring. ...